The Philippines has long faced violent extremist and separatist groups in the south. Peace talks led to the creation of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), but extremist groups, including ISIS-inspired factions, continue to operate in some areas.
In this context, less visible communities have also been deeply affected. In South Cotabato, women who are now part of NIFIA (Nouronnissa’s Indigenous Farmers Integrated Association) share a story of vulnerability, resilience, and change.
During the conflict, they remained largely in the background as mothers, daughters, and wives, managing households and caring for their families amid instability. Yet they lived with fear and social stigma. In 2022, intensified security operations across Mindanao increased tensions, making them more vulnerable to suspicion, surveillance, and exclusion, despite having no involvement in the conflict.
This period became a turning point. Facing marginalization, the women came together in solidarity, strengthened by their shared experiences of fear and resilience. For elders like Jaliya and Dilma, faith remained central, providing strength, comfort, and purpose through hardship.
Today, NIFIA promotes peace rooted in lived experience. Faith continues to guide their daily lives and strengthen community bonds. Their story reflects the region’s ongoing challenges, including poverty and stigma, but also demonstrates how faith can transform suffering into a commitment to peace and coexistence.
What does faith or spirituality mean to you now?
How has your relationship with spirituality evolved over your lifetime?
"When I was younger, I practised my faith as something I had been taught, following it as part of my daily routine. Over time, particularly during challenging periods for our community, my relationship with faith evolved into something much deeper. It became more than a practice; it became a source of comfort and resilience. During times of fear and uncertainty, prayer brought me peace and helped me understand suffering in a different way. Today, my spirituality is stronger and more meaningful, and it is something I rely on every day."
What wisdom about spirituality would you like to pass on?
"I have learned that faith is strongest during life's most difficult moments. In times of fear, loss, or uncertainty, prayer can bring calm to the heart. My advice is to hold on to your faith, even when life feels overwhelming, because it can provide patience, strength, and hope. It is also important to come together with others, as faith can unite people and help build peace within a community."
Life expectancy 2023
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